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Jean-Marie Doré : ウィキペディア英語版
Jean-Marie Doré

Jean-Marie Doré (born 12 June 1938) is a Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea from January 2010 to December 2010. Doré, who is the President of the Union for the Progress of Guinea (UPG), was an opposition leader for years before being chosen to head a transitional government that was in place during the preparation and conduct of the 2010 presidential election.
==Political career under Conté==
A native of Bossou in Guinea's Forestière region,〔Saliou Samb, ("Possible candidates for Guinean PM job" ), Reuters, 14 January 2010.〕〔("Guinea in Transition" ), Crisis Group Africa Briefing, number 37, 11 April 2006, pages 5–6〕 Doré received his higher education in France, where he studied law.〔("Who is new Guinean premier Dore?" ), Reuters, 19 January 2010.〕 He emerged as an important opposition leader in the early 1990s.〔
Doré, an intellectual known for his "fiery rhetoric and a sometimes outlandish persona", was a radical opponent and vitriolic critic of President Lansana Conté.〔 Considered a "gadfly" on the political scene by some observers,〔〔 Doré never participated in the government under Lansana Conté.〔
With his main support base among the minority ethnic groups of the Forestière region,〔Paul Melly, ("Guinea: Early Warning Analysis" ), Writenet, August 2003, page 4.〕 Doré was a candidate in the 1993 presidential election;〔''Political Parties of the World'' (6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 275.〕 according to official results, he placed sixth with 0.9% of the vote.〔Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich, and Bernhard Thibaut, ''Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook'' (1999), Oxford University Press, pages 455–457.〕 Subsequently he was elected to the National Assembly in the 1995 parliamentary election,〔, National Assembly website .〕 winning a seat through national list proportional representation. He was the only UPG candidate to win a seat.〔
Doré ran again as the UPG candidate in the December 1998 presidential election.〔〔("Guinea: Tight security for elections" ), IRIN, 14 December 1998.〕 On 7 December 1998, shortly before the 1998 election was held, he called for it to be delayed due to inadequate preparations.〔"Guinea: Opposition wants presidential elections postponed", AFP, 8 December 1998.〕 After the election, he was placed under house arrest for a short period while votes were counted.〔("U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1998 - Guinea" ), United States Department of State, 26 February 1999.〕 The official results showed Doré placing fourth with 1.7% of the vote.〔
During the 1990s civil war in Liberia, Doré expressed friendship with Charles Taylor, the leader of one of Liberia's main armed factions.〔Adam Nossiter, ("Guinea junta picks opponent as premier on path to civilian control" ), ''The New York Times'', 20 January 2010, page A10.〕 Following a UPG extraordinary congress, Doré held a press conference in late February 2001 in which he said that Conté and Taylor should act to facilitate peace by ceasing their mutual practice of giving shelter to the other's armed opponents. Doré called on Conté to disarm members of the anti-Taylor United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) who were in Guinea, saying that in doing so he would deny Taylor "a pretext for making trouble in Guinea".〔("Guinea: Opposition leader calls for end to Guinea-Liberia war" ), IRIN, 26 February 2001.〕
Speaking in July 2001, Doré denounced the ruling party's campaign for a constitutional amendment that would allow President Conté to run for another term and threatened to withdraw the UPG from a national dialogue if the ruling party continued the campaign. He also stressed the importance of holding a new parliamentary election.〔"Guinea: Opposition leader criticizes constitution amendment campaign", Africa No. 1 radio, Libreville (nl.newsbank.com), 16 July 2001.〕
Although most of the opposition chose to boycott the June 2002 parliamentary election, the UPG participated〔〔(Page on 2002 election ) at IPU PARLINE.〕 and won three seats;〔 Doré was among those elected.〔 .〕 However, the UPG contested the official results of the election, which showed it winning three seats, and boycotted the National Assembly.〔〔"Guinea: Opposition party boycotts parliament in protest over election results", Africa No. 1 radio, Libreville (nl.newsbank.com), 14 July 2002.〕

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